The UK's manufacturing slump worsened last month, an economic data survey found.
The Markit/CIPS manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index showed contraction, with a drop from 50.2 in April to 45.9 in May.
MarkIt said this was the seasonally adjusted measure's lowest level for three years.
It fell by a huge 4.3 points in the month, which was its second-steepest fall in the 20 years of its existence.
The report said manufacturers had cut back on output, employment, purchasing and inventories.
Manufacturing slumped across the eurozone too, as a lack of new orders led to further job losses.
RBS analyst Ross Walker called the figures a "collapse".
Hard-hit industrial sectors included chemicals and plastics, mechanical engineering, electrical and transport.
Manufacturing accounts for just 10% of UK GDP.
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